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Artifacts discovered on Oak Island (AI-assisted historical reconstruction, not a photograph)
Oak Island / Evidence

The Artifact Vault

354 finds spanning 2,300+ years of mystery

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Charcoal layer
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Materials Pre-Discovery

Charcoal layer

Undated; in place before the 1795 discovery Money Pit Lot 18
Found: 1804 (Onslow Company excavation)
Felling Axe
Photo: Graham Harris & LesMacphie
Tools Colonial

Felling Axe

1680 AD – 1840 AD (low) Money Pit Lot 18
Found: 1931
Anchor Fluke
Photo: Graham Harris & LesMacphie
Artifacts Medieval

Anchor Fluke

1300 AD – 1499 AD (medium) Money Pit Lot 18
Found: 1931
Ruler/set square
Photo: Les Macphie
Tools Colonial

Ruler/set square

1700 AD – 1799 AD (medium) Smith's Cove Lot 20
Found: Historical
Round stone feature (Lot 5)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Structures Colonial

Round stone feature (Lot 5)

1700 AD – 1799 AD (medium) Island General Lot 5
Found: Season 10 (2022)
Iron swages (2 blacksmith tools)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Tools Medieval

Iron swages (2 blacksmith tools)

1300 AD – 1399 AD (medium) Island General Lot 21
Found: 2019
Wrought iron scissors (Nolan's property)
Photo: Fred Nolan / William Crooker
Tools Pre-Discovery

Wrought iron scissors (Nolan's property)

Undated; compared by Nolan to the Blankenship pair from Smith's Cove Island General
Found: 1963-1964 (Fred Nolan)
Sandstone survey monument ("Spanish galleon" stone, Nolan)
Photo: Fred Nolan / William Crooker
Carved Stones Pre-Discovery

Sandstone survey monument ("Spanish galleon" stone, Nolan)

Undated; Nolan argued pre-search survey marker Island General
Found: Before 1993 (Fred Nolan), while tracing the median line of the arrowhead triangle of stone piles
Gold-gilded copper button
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Buttons Colonial

Gold-gilded copper button

Unknown (colonial era or earlier) Island General Lot 5
Found: Season 11 (2024)
Copper ship nails (pair, 1720-1760)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Copper ship nails (pair, 1720-1760)

1720 AD – 1760 AD (high) Island General Lot 5
Found: Season 12, Episode 14 (2025)
Ramrod (musket rifle)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Tools Colonial

Ramrod (musket rifle)

1700 AD – 1799 AD (medium) The Swamp
Found: Season 12, Episode 21 (2025)
Leather Boot Sole
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Pre-Discovery

Leather Boot Sole

1830 AD – 1900 AD (high) The Swamp
Found: 2025 (Season 12)
Flower Button
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Buttons Colonial

Flower Button

1700 AD – 1750 AD (medium) Island General Lot 5
Found: Season 12, Episode 9
Hornfels Rock
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Carved Stones Ancient

Hornfels Rock

Dating Unknown Island General Lot 5
Found: 1998
Lead Decorative Piece
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Medieval

Lead Decorative Piece

1100 AD – 1400 AD (high) Island General Lot 21
Found: Season 6, Episode 18
Iron Staple (Quadrilateral)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Medieval

Iron Staple (Quadrilateral)

1200 AD – 1600 AD (medium) Island General Lot 13
Found: Season 10
Musket Ball (Lead Shot)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Musket Ball (Lead Shot)

1600 AD – 1700 AD (low) Lot 5 Stone Feature Lot 5
Found: Season 11, 2023
Ornate Faceted Glass Jewel
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Ornate Faceted Glass Jewel

1734 AD – 1760 AD (medium) Lot 5 Stone Feature Lot 5
Found: Season 12, 2024
Iron cargo hook (Lot 11 well)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Tools Colonial

Iron cargo hook (Lot 11 well)

1650 AD – 1690 AD (medium) The Swamp Lot 11
Found: Season 10, Ep. 17 (2023)
Trapezoid-Shaped Wood Piece
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Trapezoid-Shaped Wood Piece

1683 AD – 1735 AD (high) The Swamp
Found: 2022
Bush Scythe Fragments
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Tools Colonial

Bush Scythe Fragments

1630 AD – 1670 AD (medium) Island General Lot 26
Found: 2022
Adze Head
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Tools Colonial

Adze Head

1620 AD – 1740 AD (medium) Island General Lot 4
Found: 2021
Heart-Shaped Stone (Nolan's Property)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Pre-Discovery

Heart-Shaped Stone (Nolan's Property)

Dating Unknown Other Lots
Found: Late 1960s–1970s (Fred Nolan)
Putty layer
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Materials Pre-Discovery

Putty layer

1600 AD – 1795 AD (low) Money Pit Lot 18
Found: c. 1804
Spruce platform
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Structures Colonial

Spruce platform

1595 AD – 1795 AD (low) Money Pit Lot 18
Found: 1849
Hand-wrought nail + nut/washer
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Hand-wrought nail + nut/washer

1500 AD – 1799 AD (medium) South Shore
Found: 1966 or 1967 (sources disagree; during deepening of Dunfield south shore shaft)
Wrought iron spike (swamp)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Wrought iron spike (swamp)

1650 AD – 1799 AD (medium) The Swamp
Found: Lagina era
Oak buds in puddled clay (Becker Hole B11)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Samples Colonial

Oak buds in puddled clay (Becker Hole B11)

Undated; embedded in clay interpreted as man-made puddled clay Money Pit
Found: 1967 (Becker drilling program)
Axe-cut wood slivers (Hole 201X)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Materials Colonial

Axe-cut wood slivers (Hole 201X)

Undated; too little wood for radiocarbon dating per Pickford Money Pit
Found: January 1971
Square nails
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Square nails

1750 AD – 1799 AD (medium) Island General Lot 5
Found: Season 10+
Ring Bolt (Smith's Cove, Historical Account)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts unknown

Ring Bolt (Smith's Cove, Historical Account)

Dating Unknown Smith's Cove
Found: Reported by early searchers; investigated unsuccessfully 1909 (Captain Henry Bowdoin's Old Gold Salvage and Wrecking Company)
Copper sheeting (decorative)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Pre-Discovery

Copper sheeting (decorative)

1700 AD – 1799 AD (medium) Island General Lot 8
Found: Season 11 (2023)
Railway trolley (swamp, Nolan)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Pre-Discovery

Railway trolley (swamp, Nolan)

1850 AD – 1950 AD (low) The Swamp
Found: 1969 or later (Fred Nolan, after draining the swamp)
Branding iron (swamp, Nolan)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Tools unknown

Branding iron (swamp, Nolan)

Undated The Swamp
Found: 1969 or later (Fred Nolan, after draining the swamp)
Lock with cross-shaped keyhole (Nolan)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts unknown

Lock with cross-shaped keyhole (Nolan)

Undated Island General
Found: Before 1992 (Fred Nolan); findspot not disclosed
Hand-cut wood with iron hinges (swamp, Nolan)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Pre-Discovery

Hand-cut wood with iron hinges (swamp, Nolan)

Undated; Nolan believed it came from an old treasure chest The Swamp
Found: 1969 or later (Fred Nolan, after draining the swamp)
Sellers dagger (Head Stone groove, Nolan)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts unknown

Sellers dagger (Head Stone groove, Nolan)

Undated Island General
Found: Acquired by Fred Nolan from the heirs of Sophia Sellers; date of acquisition not recorded
Yellow-painted barrel bottom and timbers (1861 Money Pit collapse)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Materials Pre-Discovery

Yellow-painted barrel bottom and timbers (1861 Money Pit collapse)

Believed by the searchers to be part of the original deposit; undated Money Pit
Found: Autumn 1861, during the collapse of the Money Pit (Oak Island Association)
Copper coin, 1713 or 1317
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Coins Colonial

Copper coin, 1713 or 1317

1713 AD (low) Island General
Found: After 1895 (year not recorded)
Small horseshoe (mule/pony)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Modern

Small horseshoe (mule/pony)

Dating Unknown Island General Lot 16
Found: Season 5, Ep. 8
Silver button
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Buttons Colonial

Silver button

1700 AD – 1799 AD (medium) Other
Found: Lagina era
Machine-cut nail (Smith's Cove, 1970)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Searcher Era

Machine-cut nail (Smith's Cove, 1970)

After c. 1800 (machine-cut nail; Dove report of 25 September 1970, Mercer) Smith's Cove Lot 20
Found: 1970 (Triton Alliance cofferdam excavation)
Pollen evidence of disturbed fill (Golder Borehole 103)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Samples unknown

Pollen evidence of disturbed fill (Golder Borehole 103)

Contains recent and post-glacial pollen (Ritchie, 25 May 1970); date of disturbance not established Money Pit Lot 18
Found: 1970 (Golder Associates drilling for Triton Alliance)
Porcelain fragments
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Porcelain fragments

1700 AD – 1799 AD (low) Money Pit Lot 18
Found: 1965-1967 (Dunfield excavation and Becker drilling)
Metal pieces (200 ft depth)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Metal pieces (200 ft depth)

1500 AD – 1800 AD (medium) Money Pit Lot 18
Found: 1969-1971 (Triton drilling campaign)
Gold traces in water samples
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Samples Modern

Gold traces in water samples

Money Pit Lot 18
Found: Season 9+ (multiple seasons)
Cast iron stove (starburst design)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Modern

Cast iron stove (starburst design)

1800 AD – 1899 AD (medium) Shoreline
Found: Season 12, Episode 6 (2024)
Chain link (Lot 5)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Pre-Discovery

Chain link (Lot 5)

Dating Unknown Island General Lot 5
Found: Season 11 (2023)
Wharf pin nail (1700s)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Wharf pin nail (1700s)

1700 AD – 1799 AD (medium) Island General Lot 5
Found: Season 12, Episode 19 (2025)
Hand-forged nail (pre-1795)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Hand-forged nail (pre-1795)

1500 AD – 1795 AD (medium) Island General Lot 5
Found: Season 12, Episode 21 (2025)
English nail (1750s, Shaft 6)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

English nail (1750s, Shaft 6)

1750 AD – 1759 AD (high) Money Pit Lot 18
Found: Season 12, Episode 16 (2025)
Peat deposits (Beach Pits 2 & 8)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Samples Ancient

Peat deposits (Beach Pits 2 & 8)

425 BC – 50 AD (high) South Shore
Found: July 1995 (WHOI field investigation)
Crude lime mortar fragments (Becker Hole B33)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Materials Colonial

Crude lime mortar fragments (Becker Hole B33)

Undated; recovered from a partial cavity below the 192-ft wood layer Money Pit
Found: 1967 (Becker drilling program)
Ashbury ware ceramic shard
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Ashbury ware ceramic shard

Dating Unknown Island General Lot 5
Found: Season 12, Episode 19 (2025)
Glass fragments
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Glass fragments

1700 AD – 1899 AD (medium) Other
Found: Season 6
Pink glass bead (17th century)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Pink glass bead (17th century)

1600 AD – 1699 AD (medium) Island General Lot 5
Found: Season 12, Episode 20 (2025)
1850 Cofferdam remains
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Structures Searcher Era

1850 Cofferdam remains

1850 AD (high) Smith's Cove Lot 20
Found: 1909; later
Brass fragment (Borehole 21)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Modern

Brass fragment (Borehole 21)

Dating Unknown Money Pit Lot 18
Found: 1967
Pottery (18th century)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

Pottery (18th century)

1700 AD – 1733 AD (medium) Island General Lot 5
Found: Season 10+
18th-century wharf nail
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

18th-century wharf nail

1700 AD – 1799 AD (medium) Other
Found: Season 5, Ep. 5
Ring Bolt (South Shore Cove, Blankenship)
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts unknown

Ring Bolt (South Shore Cove, Blankenship)

Dating Unknown South Shore
Found: 1965-1966 (Dan Blankenship, South Shore excavation)
1700s spike
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Artifacts Colonial

1700s spike

1700 AD – 1799 AD (medium) Island General Lot 26
Found: Season 6

The search continues

New artifacts are discovered every season. This vault is updated as finds are confirmed and analyzed.