Oak Island artifact collection
Artifact Colonial

Pick Axe

Pick Axe — Colonial Artifact found at Money Pit, Oak Island, Nova Scotia
Pick Axe
Photo: The HISTORY Channel
Location Borehole RF-1 (Lot 18)
Discovered Season 11, Episode 16
Date Range 1500 AD – 1700 AD
Category Artifact
Era Colonial

About This Artifact

The head of a tunneling pick resembling a rock hammer, recovered by Gary Drayton and Jack Begley at Isaac's Point on the island's eastern shore. The iron head shows a pronounced stress fracture indicating it was subjected to extremely heavy use over a prolonged period.

Blacksmith and antiques expert Carmen Legge examined the pick axe head at his workshop in Centreville, Nova Scotia, and dated it to the late 1700s or early 1800s. The fracture pattern and forging style are consistent with hand-wrought tools manufactured before industrial production methods became widespread in North America.

A similar rock hammer head had previously been recovered from the spoils of Borehole RF-1 at the Money Pit during Season 7, pulled from roughly 100 feet underground alongside hand-cut timbers carved with Roman numerals. The Isaac's Point pick axe adds to a pattern of heavy-duty mining and excavation tools found across the island, suggesting organized labor predating the earliest recorded treasure-hunting expeditions.

Historical Context

Season 11, Episode 16

Where It Was Found

Found at Borehole RF-1 — the original 1795 excavation shaft on Oak Island, Nova Scotia.